首先在安装完CentOS后，先”yum -y update”，升级下CentOS。然后运行以下命令，以便安装所需要的程序以及开发库。
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel pcre-devel |
进入/usr/local/src目录，下载程序源代码。
cd /usr/local/src wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.30.tar.gz wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.1.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.0-m2.tar.gz/from/http://opensource.become.com/mysql/ wget http://download.suhosin.org/suhosin-patch-5.3.1-0.9.8.patch.gz wget http://launchpad.net/php-fpm/master/0.6/+download/php-fpm-0.6~5.3.1.tar.gz wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz |
1、编译MySqL 5.5.0
cd /usr/local/src tar -xzvf mysql-5.5.0-m2.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.0-m2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --with-comment=Source --with-server-suffix=-enterprise-gpl --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-debug --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=gbk,latin1 --with-pthread --enable-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --without-ndb-debug --enable-local-infile --with-readline make && make install |
在安装完MySQL之后，添加mysql用户。
useradd mysql #添加 mysql 用户 cd /usr/local/mysql bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root:mysql . #设置权限，注意后面有一个 "." chown -R mysql /var/lib/mysql #设置 mysql 目录权限 chgrp -R mysql . #注意后面有一个 "." cp share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #开机自动启动 mysql。 chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start #启动 MySQL bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456" #设置Mysql的root密码 service mysqld stop #关闭 MySQL |
2.编译PHP 5.3.1
Suhosin是朝鲜语“守护神”的音译，是一个专门的安全小组开发的专门针对php进行安全加固的补丁程 序，已经进入freebsd gentoo的ports系统。效果很好的。
安装方法如下：
tar -xvzf php-5.3.1.tar.gz gunzip suhosin-patch-5.3.1-0.9.8.patch.gz cd php-5.3.1 patch -p 1 -i ../suhosin-patch-5.3.1-0.9.8.patch ./buildconf --force #将其编译到静态内核中 |
在使用FastCGI方式运行php的时候，如果我们改变了php.ini的设置，就得重新启动php的fastcgi守护程序。如果你的系统负载 比较大的话，这个重启过程或许会让你的系统中断服务一段时间。php-fpm就是为了解决这个问题而诞生的，它可以在php的fastcgi进程不中断的 情况下重新加载你改动过的php.ini。而且php-fpm可以不用再依赖其它的fastcgi启动器，比如lighttpd的spawn-fcgi。
首先编译PHP-FPM需要安装的libevent。
tar -zxvf "libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz" cd "libevent-1.4.13-stable" ./configure && make make install |
export PHP_VER=5.3.1 cd /usr/local/src tar -zxvf "php-fpm-0.6~$PHP_VER.tar.gz" "php-fpm-0.6-$PHP_VER/generate-fpm-patch" cd "php-$PHP_VER" patch -p1 < ../fpm.patch ./buildconf --force |
编译、安装PHP
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.3.1 mkdir fpm-build && cd fpm-build ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-pear=/usr/share/php --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-ttf=shared,/usr --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-iconv --disable-ipv6 --enable-static --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-inline-optimization --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-sockets --enable-soap --with-openssl --with-gettext --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-suhosin --with-fpm --with-libevent=shared,/usr/local/lib && make && make install cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini echo "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && ldconfig |
创建www用户和组，以及供虚拟主机使用的目录：
/usr/sbin/groupadd www -g 48 /usr/sbin/useradd -u 48 -g www www mkdir -p /website/htdocs/blog chmod +w /website/htdocs/blog chown -R www:www /website/htdocs/blog mkdir -p /website/htdocs/www chmod +w /website/htdocs/www chown -R www:www /website/htdocs/www |
创建php-fpm配置文件：
mkdir /usr/local/webserver/php/logs cp /usr/local/src/php-fpm-0.6-5.3.1/conf/php-fpm.conf.in /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf |
按下面内容修改php-fpm.conf文件
?Download php-fpm.conf
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<configuration>
All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix
<section name="global_options">
Pid file
<value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>
Error log file
<value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>
Log level
<value name="log_level">notice</value>
When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
<value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>
... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
<value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>
Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
<value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>
Set to 'no' to debug fpm
<value name="daemonize">yes</value>
</section>
<workers>
<section name="pool">
Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
<value name="name">default</value>
Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>
<value name="listen_options">
Set listen(2) backlog
<value name="backlog">-1</value>
Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
<value name="owner"></value>
<value name="group"></value>
<value name="mode">0666</value>
</value>
Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
These settings overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini.
<value name="php_defines">
<!-- <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value> -->
<value name="display_errors">1</value>
<!-- <value name="error_log">/var/log/php-error.log</value> -->
<!-- <value name="log_errors">true</value> -->
</value>
Unix user of processes
<value name="user">www</value>
Unix group of processes
<value name="group">www</value>
Process manager settings
<value name="pm">
Sets style of controling worker process count.
Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
<value name="style">static</value>
Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
Used with any pm_style.
<value name="max_children">128</value>
Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
<value name="apache_like">
Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
<value name="StartServers">20</value>
Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
<value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>
Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
<value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>
</value>
</value>
The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
'0s' means 'off'
<value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>
The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
'0s' means 'off'
<value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>
The log file for slow requests
<value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>
Set open file desc rlimit
<value name="rlimit_files">51200</value>
Set max core size rlimit
<value name="rlimit_core">0</value>
Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
<value name="chroot"></value>
Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
<value name="chdir"></value>
Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
<value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>
How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
For endless request processing please specify 0
Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
<value name="max_requests">10240</value>
Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
<value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>
Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
<value name="environment">
<value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
<value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
<value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
<value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
<value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
<value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
<value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
<value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
</value>
</section>
</workers>
</configuration> |
3. 编译安装 nginx
Nginx (“engine x”) 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和反向代理服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。 Nginx 是由 Igor Sysoev 为俄罗斯访问量第二的 Rambler.ru 站点开发的，它已经在该站点运行超过两年半了。Igor 将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。
cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf nginx-0.8.30.tar.gz cd nginx-0.8.30 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make make install |
创建Nginx日志目录
mkdir -p /website/logs chmod +w /website/logs chown -R www:www /website/logs |
创建Nginx配置文件
①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件：
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf |
输入以下内容：
?Download nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log /website/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.10.34;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /website/htdocs/www;
#limit_conn crawler 20;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
}
} |
②、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件，输入以下内容：
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; |
5.配置开机自动启动Nginx + PHP
编辑 /etc/rc.local文件，在末尾增加以下内容：
ulimit -SHn 65535 /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-fpm start /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx |
6 测试
此时，已安装好nginx,php和mysql，可安装phpmyadmin测试是否已安装成功。
phpMyAdmin(简称PMA)是一个用PHP编写的，可以通过互联网在线控制和操作MySQL。他是众多MySQL管理员和网站管理员的首选数据库维护工具，通过phpMyAdmin可以完全对MySQL数据库进行操作。
cd /usr/local/src wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin/3.2.4/phpMyAdmin-3.2.4-all-languages.tar.gz?use_mirror=nchc tar xzvf phpMyAdmin-3.2.4-all-languages.tar.gz mv phpMyAdmin-3.2.4-all-language /website/htdocs/www/phpmyadmin cd /website/htdocs/www/phpmyadmin #设置phpmyadmin mkdir config chmod o+rw config cp config.sample.inc.php config/config.inc.php chmod o+w config/config.inc.php |
在浏览器中输入phpmyadmin配置路径，例：http://192.168.10.34/phpmyadmin/setup/
新建服务器，按需选择属性后，保存。
mv config/config.inc.php . chmod 744 config.inc.php rm -rf config |
再次打开浏览器，进入phpmyadmin网址（http://192.168.10.34/phpmyadmin/）,输入MySQL的用户名和密码后，就可以使用phpmyadmin.
进入phpmyadmin后，如果网页上提示“链接表的额外特性尚未激活”，请参考《phpmyadmin中显示“链接表的额外特性尚未激活”的解决办法》
至此，已在Centos上安装了Nginx、php和mysql。
标签：CentOS, linux, mysql, PHP, phpmyadmin
{ 5 } Comments
/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
这东西哪来的？ＰＨＰ下面都没有这个目录
Reply
icemanpro Reply:
一月 16th, 2010 at 2:15 下午
是 /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-fpm start
Reply
PHP那步过不去：
错误：
Notice: Following unknown configure options were used:
–with-ttf=shared,/usr
–enable-fastcgi
–enable-fpm
–enable-force-cgi-redirect
–enable-suhosin
Check ‘../configure –help’ for available options
Reply
icemanpro Reply:
一月 16th, 2010 at 2:17 下午
-enable-fpm -enable-suhosin是要对php打php-fpm 和 suhosin补丁后才有的。要按步骤来才行
Reply
你是不是少写了步骤？我编译php后在prefix/bin下没有找到php-fpm
我在编译php之前已经将fpm补丁打上了
Reply
把PHP版本换到5.2.11装好了，谢谢了
Reply
照着做了，PHP打了2个补丁，但是编译后没有
php-fpm 文件
是不是有问题啊？
Reply
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